{"id":2334,"date":"2025-10-11T16:14:56","date_gmt":"2025-10-11T08:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zero-zl.cn\/?p=2334"},"modified":"2025-10-11T16:14:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T08:14:57","slug":"%e2%9c%85elasticsearch-8-10%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%88%e6%96%b0%e4%ba%ba%e5%bf%85%e7%9c%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zero-zl.cn\/index.php\/2025\/10\/11\/%e2%9c%85elasticsearch-8-10%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%88%e6%96%b0%e4%ba%ba%e5%bf%85%e7%9c%8b%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2705Elasticsearch 8.10\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b\uff08\u65b0\u4eba\u5fc5\u770b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728 macOS \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Homebrew \u5b89\u88c5 Elasticsearch \u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230 No available formula with the name “elasticsearch” \u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece Elasticsearch 8.x<\/strong> \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0d\u518d\u901a\u8fc7 Homebrew \u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5 ES<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d Elasticsearch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbf\u95ee Elasticsearch \u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762<\/a>\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 8.10.0 \u7248\u672c\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff08\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u51fa\u73b0\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u662f Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f Apple \u82af\u7247\u7684 macOS \u5c31\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e8c\u54e5\u672c\u673a\u662f Apple \u82af\u7247\u7684 macOS\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 curl \u4e0b\u8f7d 8.10.0 \u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

curl -O https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/downloads\/elasticsearch\/elasticsearch-8.10.0-darwin-x86_64.tar.gz  \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff1a\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 tar \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
tar -xzf elasticsearch-8.10.0-darwin-x86_64.tar.gz  \ncd elasticsearch-8.10.0  \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6b65\u9aa4 3\uff1a\u542f\u52a8 Elasticsearch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u5230 bin \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c .\/elasticsearch<\/code> \u542f\u52a8 ES\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cES \u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u5806\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 ES \u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u6211\u672c\u673a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u98d9\u5230 30 \u591a\u4e2a G \u7684\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u672c\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ES_JAVA_OPTS=\"-Xms5g -Xmx5g\" .\/bin\/elasticsearch\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
-Xms \u8bbe\u7f6e\u521d\u59cb\u5806\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c-Xmx \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u5927\u5806\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06 -Xms \u548c -Xmx \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u76f8\u540c\u503c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5806\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ES 8.10.0 \u9700\u8981 JDK 17 \u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8dd1 ES \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c3d\u91cf\u5148\u914d\u7f6e JDK17\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.elastic.co\/cn\/support\/matrix#matrix_jvm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
.\/bin\/elasticsearch \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cElasticsearch \u4f1a\u5728\u524d\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u76d1\u542c 9200\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e ES \u4ece 8.x \u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c ES \u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u7167\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 JDK \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ES_JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME .\/bin\/elasticsearch -d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b Elasticsearch \u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 nohup<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nohup .\/bin\/elasticsearch > elasticsearch.log 2>&1  \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2. ES\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u89e3\u9664\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
ES \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. HTTPS<\/strong>\u00a0\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u901a\u4fe1\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\u00a0\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee Elasticsearch\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\u00a0\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 TLS\/SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    Elasticsearch \u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528\u4e86 HTTPS\uff08\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP\uff08\u660e\u6587\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee Elasticsearch\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    received plaintext http traffic on an https channel, closing connection  \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u5982 curl \u6216\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u662f HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u800c Elasticsearch \u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ec5\u63a5\u53d7 HTTPS \u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u65b9\u6cd5 1\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u8bbf\u95ee Elasticsearch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cElasticsearch \u4f1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u7528 HTTPS\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u8bbf\u95ee Elasticsearch\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \u5728\u5b89\u88c5 Elasticsearch \u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u2460\u3001CA \u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e elasticsearch-8.10.0\/config\/certs\/http_ca.crt<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u2461\u3001 \u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u662f elastic\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u4f1a\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u5982\u679c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    .\/bin\/elasticsearch-reset-password -u elastic\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u8bbf\u95ee<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \u56de\u5230\u89e3\u538b\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u662f bin \u76ee\u5f55\uff09\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a CA \u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u534f\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl --cacert config\/certs\/http_ca.crt -X GET \"https:\/\/localhost:9200\" -u elastic  \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 elastic \u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u6ce8\u610f\u26a0\ufe0f\uff0c\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u628a ES \u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u4f60\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 application.yml \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u548c\u524d\u9762 ES \u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    ~~\u65b9\u6cd5 2\uff1a\u7981\u7528 HTTPS \u548c\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u4ec5\u9650\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff09~~<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Elasticsearch\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7981\u7528 HTTPS \u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \u7f16\u8f91 config\/elasticsearch.yml \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a false\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u4fee\u6539\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    xpack.security.enabled: false  \nxpack.security.http.ssl.enabled: false \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff1a\u91cd\u542f Elasticsearch<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 Elasticsearch\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    .\/bin\/elasticsearch  \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u6b65\u9aa4 3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 HTTP \u8bbf\u95ee<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u8bbf\u95ee Elasticsearch\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -X GET \"http:\/\/localhost:9200\"  \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h4>\n\n\n\n